Japanese grammar is quite simple and straight forward but very different from English grammar so most English speakers find it rather confusing. For instance, the verb always comes at the end. The best thing you can do when learning Japanese grammar is to learn it from the bottom up and not compare it to English grammar.
Japanese grammar uses what we will refer to as particles to mark the various parts of the sentence. The main particles are: (These particles will be described in more detail below)
| は |
wa
(as mentioned in lesson 1, the Hiragana “ha” is pronounced “wa” when it immediately follows the topic) |
topic marker |
| が |
ga |
subject marker |
| を |
wo
(pronounced “o”) |
direct object marker |
| に |
ni |
direction/time marker, indirect object marker |
| へ |
e
(as mentioned in lesson 1, the Hiragana “he” is pronounced “e” when it immediately follows a place or direction) |
direction marker |
|
The particles “wa” (は) and “ga” (が): The particle “wa” marks the topic of the sentence and the particle “ga” marks the subject of the sentence. In the example, “I know where you live” (watashi wa anata ga doko ni sunde iru ka shitte iru), “I” would be the topic while “you” would be the subject.
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February 5th, 2008 | Posted in Chapters | 1 Comment
This is the sample of common greeting
Hello : Konnichiwa ・ こんにちわ
Good Morning : Ohayou Gozaimasu ・ おはよう ございます Read the rest of this entry »
December 4th, 2007 | Posted in General | No Comments
|
ひらがな
Hiragana |
漢字
Kanji |
ロマージ
Roman |
English
Meaning |
|
わたし
|
私
|
Watashi
|
I
|
|
わたしたち
|
私たち
|
Watashi Tachi
|
We
|
|
あなた
|
|
Anata
|
You (singular)
|
|
あのひと
|
あの人
|
Ano Hito
|
That person
|
|
~さん
|
|
~San
|
Mr.~ , Mrs. ~, Ms.~
|
|
にほんじん
|
日本人
|
Nihonjin
|
A Japanese(Person)
|
|
せんせい
|
先生
|
Sensei
|
Teacher
|
|
がくせい
|
学生
|
Gakusei
|
College Student
|
|
だいがく
|
大学
|
Daigaku
|
University
|
|
びょういん
|
病院
|
Byouin
|
Hospital
|
A Wa B Desu (A is B)
A は B です
*は In this case will pronounced like わ
*Desu used in the end of sentence of formal sentence
1.Watashi wa Takada desu (I am Takada)
わたし は たかだ です
2.Watashi wa gakusei desu (I am a student)
わたし は がくせい です
A Wa B Dewa arimasen (A is not B)
A は B では ありませn
*Dewa Arimasen can be subtitute with じゃ ありません (Ja Arimasen)
1.Watashi wa Nobita dewa arimasen (I’m not Nobita)
わたし は のびた では ありません
2.Watashi wa Doraemon ja arimasen (I’m not Doraemon)
わたし は ドラえもん じゃ ありません
3.Watashi wa Sensei dewa arimasen (I’m not a teacher)
わたし は せんせい では ありません
A Wa B Desu ka (Is/Are A a/an B?)
A は B です か
1.Abe san wa Nihonjin desu ka. (Is Mr Abe a Japanese?)
あさん は にほんじん です か
2.Anata wa gakusei desu ka. (Are you a student?)
あなた は がくせい です か
THE ANSWER
・Yes
はい、そう です。
・No
いいえ、そう じゃ ありません。
June 29th, 2007 | Posted in Chapters | No Comments
Chapter 2 : Katakana
|
ア
a
|
イ
i
|
ウ
u
|
エ
e
|
オ
o
|
|
カ
ka
|
キ
ki
|
久
ku
|
ケ
ke
|
コ
ko
|
|
サ
sa
|
シ
shi
|
ス
su
|
セ
se
|
ソ
so
|
|
タ
ta
|
チ
chi
|
ツ
tsu
|
テ
te
|
ト
to
|
|
ナ
na
|
二
ni
|
ヌ
nu
|
ネ
ne
|
ノ
no
|
|
ハ
ha
|
ヒ
hi
|
フ
fu
|
ヘ
he
|
ホ
ho
|
|
マ
ma
|
ミ
mi
|
ム
mu
|
メ
me
|
モ
mo
|
|
ヤ
ya
|
|
ユ
yu
|
|
ヨ
yo
|
|
ラ
ra
|
リ
ri
|
ル
ru
|
レ
re
|
ロ
ro
|
|
ワ
wa
|
|
|
|
ヲ
wo
|
|
|
|
|
|
ン
n
|
|
ガ
ga
|
ギ
gi
|
グ
gu
|
ゲ
ge
|
ゴ
go
|
|
ザ
za
|
ジ
ji
|
ズ
zu
|
ゼ
ze
|
ゾ
zo
|
|
ダ
da
|
-
ji
|
?
zu
|
デ
de
|
ド
do
|
|
バ
ba
|
ビ
bi
|
ブ
bu
|
ベ
be
|
ボ
bo
|
|
パ
pa
|
ピ
pi
|
プ
pu
|
ペ
pe
|
ポ
po
|
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June 22nd, 2007 | Posted in Chapters | 1 Comment
In the first time, we should learn about words in Japanese and how to read it.
There are 4 kind of words in Japanese
- Hiragana
Used to write original Japanese words, and can be used to subtitute Kanji.
- Katakana
Used to write named and words that have been borrowed from other language .
- Kanji
Kanji is the most common used in Japan. Kanji are taken from Chinese words.
- Romaji
Romaji is a latin.
There are 5 vowels in the Japanese language.
(a), pronounced “awful”,
(i), pronounced like “ill” in “ill”,
(u), pronounced like “oo” in “soon”,
(e), pronounced like “e” in “end”, and
(o), pronounced “ohh”.
All Hiragana characters end with one of these vowels, with the exception of (n).
Exceptions:
Some words when used as particle, will be pronounced different. Such as :
1. は (ha) is pronounced “wa” when it used as a particle to explain subject.
2. へ (he) is pronounced “e” when it used as a particle follows a place or direction.
3. を (wo) is pronounced “o” when it used as a particle follows an object.
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June 18th, 2007 | Posted in Chapters | No Comments
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日本語 お べんきょうしましょう
June 16th, 2007 | Posted in Personal | 6 Comments